Hereditary
Monarchy dates from 17th December 1907,when Sir Ugyen Wangchuk was
crowned as the first hereditary King of Bhutan and ruled from 1907 to
1926. His Majesty the King Jigme Wangchuk ruled from 1926 to 1952 and
his Majesty Jigme Dorji Wangchuk from 1952 to 1972.
In the course of time, the planed Developmental activities where under
taken and the country joined World Organization such as the Colombo
Plan in 1962, the Universal Postal Union in 1969, and the United
Nations in 1971 to strengthen and maintain international relations.
The present His Majesty the King Jigme Singye Wangchuck was born on
November 11, 1955 at Dechencholing Palace in Thimphu. He had studied in
Darjeeling and later he went to England for the higher education. Upon
returning from England he studied at Ugyen Wangchuck Academy in Paro to
receive a unique Bhutanese Education.
On June 2, 1974, when he was only 18 years old, His Majesty was
formally crowned as the fourth King of Bhutan in the Tashichodzong. On
the occasion of the coronation, for the first time in history, Bhutan
opened doors to a large gathering of foreign dignitaries and for the
first time international press was allowed to enter the kingdom.
The following are the basic goals set by His Majesty the King Jigme
Singye Wangchuck for the development of Bhutan:
- Gross National Happiness
- Social and Economic Prosperity
- People’s Participation
- Strong and Efficient Administrative System
- National Self Reliance
- Preservation of Culture and Tradition
- Preservation of Cultural Environment
- Planned Population Growth
- One Nation, One People.
On
October 31, 1998, His Majesty’s marriage to Ashi Dorji Wangmo, Ashi
Tshering Pem, Ashi Tshering Yangdon and Ashi Sangay Choden was
solemnized in the sacred Dechog Lhakhang of Punakha Dzong. Daughters of
Yab Ugyen Dorji and Yum Thujee Zam, the four Queens descended from very
old Bhutanese families of distinguished lineage of fifth Shabdrung
Sungtruel Chogley Yeshey Ngedrup on the paternal side and sixth
Shabdrung Thugtruel Jigme Dorji on the maternal side.
The Royal Wedding was a very important national event for the Bhutanese
people because it fulfilled the long cherished dream of ensuring the
line of succession to the throne.
His Majesty the King and their Majesties the Queens have five princess
and five princesses including the Crown Prince, His Royal Highness
Dasho Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck.
With his selfless dedication and hard work in the service of the
people, the King Jigme Singye Wangchuck has not only gained the great
love and loyalty at home but respect abroad. His close contact with the
common people and his deep concern for the welfare of the people makes
him truly a ‘Monarch of the People’.
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